The Guassa conservation area is tucked away deep in the Amharaland placed on an elevation between 3200 and 3700 m a.s.l. People manage this area since more than 400 years sustainably under a unique community resource management system. As a positive „side effect“ of it, Guassa became home to the most endangered canid in the world, the Ethiopian wolf. About 40 individuals live in Guassa, without threatening people or livestock, as they fully depend on rodents on which they prey on. The conservation area covers about 100 km² and is home to another Ethiopian endemic, the Gelada monkey. The area also forms the watershed for the Nile to the west and the Awash Rivers system to the east, thus to conserve its biological integrity is vital to secure waterflow to downstream communities.